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# 12 Common Laying Hen Breeds and Their Egg Production
Raising laying hens is a rewarding endeavor, whether you’re a seasoned farmer or a backyard enthusiast. Selecting the right breed is crucial, as it influences egg production, temperament, and adaptability to your environment. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore 12 common laying hen breeds, detailing their egg-laying capabilities, characteristics, and suitability for various settings.
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## 1. ISA Brown
**Egg Production**: 300–350 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Friendly and docile
**Description**: ISA Browns are hybrid chickens developed for high egg production. They are known for their consistent laying patterns and adaptability to different environments.([Burns Feed Store][1], [Wikipédia][2], [winoblog.com][3])
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## 2. Rhode Island Red
**Egg Production**: 250–280 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Hardy and independent
**Description**: Rhode Island Reds are dual-purpose birds, valued for both their egg-laying and meat production. They are resilient and can thrive in various climates.([Burns Feed Store][1], [winoblog.com][3])
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## 3. Australorp
**Egg Production**: 250–300 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Calm and friendly
**Description**: Originally from Australia, Australorps are known for their exceptional egg-laying records. They are excellent foragers and adapt well to different environments.([Burns Feed Store][1], [Simply Recipes][4], [chickensoncamera.com][5])
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## 4. Sussex
**Egg Production**: 250–300 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Curious and friendly
**Description**: Sussex chickens are known for their high egg production and are also good for meat. They are excellent foragers and adapt well to different environments.([Burns Feed Store][1], [chickensoncamera.com][5])
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## 5. Barred Rock
**Egg Production**: 200–280 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Calm and friendly
**Description**: Barred Rocks are hardy, reliable layers known for their calm demeanor and beautiful striped plumage. They do well in all climates.([Burns Feed Store][1])
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## 6. Cochin
**Egg Production**: 180–240 eggs per year
**Egg Color**: Brown
**Temperament**: Friendly and docile
**Description**: While not the most prolific layers, Cochins are friendly, fluffy, and great for families. They add charm to any backyard flock.([Burns Feed Store][1])
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