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How to Grow Mushrooms from Grocery Store Purchases
Mushrooms are not only delicious and nutritious, but they can also be surprisingly easy to grow at home—even starting with mushrooms you bought at the grocery store. If you’ve ever wondered whether that pack of oyster or shiitake mushrooms could become your next backyard crop, the answer is yes. With the right method and a bit of patience, you can cultivate your own fresh supply.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you grow mushrooms from store-bought specimens.
What You’ll Need:
- Fresh mushrooms (Oyster, Shiitake, or even White Button work best; choose organic if possible)
- A growing medium (Options include hardwood sawdust, straw, or used coffee grounds, depending on the mushroom type)
- A clean container or plastic tote (with holes for airflow)
- Water and spray bottle
- Plastic wrap or lid
- A warm, dark space
Step 1: Choose the Right Mushroom
Not all grocery store mushrooms will regrow easily. Your best bets are:
- Oyster mushrooms – Fast-growing and beginner-friendly
- Shiitake mushrooms – Great flavor but require a wood-based medium
- White button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) – Can work but are a bit trickier
Look for fresh mushrooms with intact stems and gills. Avoid ones that are slimy, overly dry, or clearly aging.
Step 2: Trim and Prepare the Stem Butts
Cut the stems about 1 inch from the base (these are called “stem butts”). You’ll use these to regrow new mycelium—the fungus “root” system that produces mushrooms.
Let the stem butts sit out for a few hours to air dry slightly. This helps prevent rot when you place them in the growing medium.
Step 3: Prepare Your Growing Medium
Different mushrooms prefer different substrates:
- Oyster mushrooms: Use pasteurized straw, coffee grounds, or cardboard
- Shiitake mushrooms: Use sterilized hardwood sawdust or logs
- White buttons: Use a composted manure or rich soil blend
If using straw or sawdust, pasteurize it first by soaking in hot water (160–180°F) for about an hour to kill competing fungi.
Step 4: Plant the Stem Butts
Place your stem butts gill-side down on the surface of the moist growing medium. Cover them lightly with more substrate. Then loosely cover the container with plastic wrap (poke small holes for airflow) or use a clear tote with a lid.
Step 5: Create the Right Environment
Mushrooms need warmth and humidity to grow:
- Temperature: 65–75°F (18–24°C) is ideal
- Humidity: Keep it high (spray daily or use a humidity tent)
- Light: Indirect light or darkness works for most varieties
Check the container daily and mist the inside to maintain moisture.
Step 6: Wait for Mycelium Growth
After 1–2 weeks, you should see white mycelium spreading through the substrate. This is a good sign. Keep it moist and warm until it fully colonizes the material—this can take 2–4 weeks depending on the mushroom type.