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Bedbugs: How to Tell Them Apart from Fleas (and How to Get Rid of Them)
Few things are more unsettling than discovering unwelcome pests in your home — especially when you’re not even sure which kind you’re dealing with. Bedbugs and fleas are two common culprits that can cause itchy bites, sleepless nights, and a lot of stress. But while they might seem similar at first glance, there are key differences between them — both in how they behave and how to eliminate them effectively.
Here’s how to spot the differences, and more importantly, how to get rid of them for good.
🔍 Bedbugs vs. Fleas: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | Bedbugs | Fleas |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 4–5 mm, flat, oval-shaped | 1.5–3 mm, narrow and tall-bodied |
| Color | Reddish-brown | Dark brown |
| Movement | Slow crawlers | Quick jumpers (can leap 8 inches!) |
| Where They Hide | Mattresses, bed frames, cracks, seams | Pet bedding, carpets, sofas, fur |
| When They Bite | Night (bedtime) | Anytime, but mostly during the day |
| Bite Pattern | Usually in a straight line or cluster | Random and scattered |
😬 The Signs: How to Know What You’re Dealing With
Signs of Bedbugs:
- Small rust-colored or blood spots on sheets
- A sweet, musty odor
- Exoskeletons (shed skins) near mattress seams
- Bites in a linear or zigzag pattern, especially on arms and neck
Signs of Fleas:
- Pets scratching excessively
- Small black droppings (flea dirt) on pets or bedding
- Flea eggs or larvae in carpets or upholstery
- Bites around ankles or legs, often in random spots
🧹 How to Get Rid of Them
🛏️ Getting Rid of Bedbugs:
- Deep clean bedding and clothing – Wash in hot water and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum thoroughly – Focus on mattress seams, bed frames, baseboards, and cracks.
- Use a steam cleaner – Bedbugs can’t survive high heat.
- Encasements – Use bedbug-proof mattress and pillow covers.
