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How to Keep Head Lice Away from Children (and Adults!)

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#### **5. Use Lice-Repellent Products**

Several lice-repellent products are available on the market, such as sprays, shampoos, and conditioners. These products often contain natural oils like tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, or citronella, which are believed to help deter lice. You can apply these products to your child’s hair (and your own) as a preventive measure, especially before going to school, daycare, or other places where lice may be more likely to spread.

#### **6. Wash Bedding, Clothing, and Hair Accessories**

If you or your child has been in close contact with someone who has lice, take the time to wash any items that may have come into contact with lice. This includes:

– Bedding, sheets, and pillowcases
– Hats, scarves, and jackets
– Hairbrushes, combs, and hair accessories
– Towels and any clothing worn by the affected person

Wash these items in hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) and dry them on a high heat setting to kill any lice or nits. Items that cannot be washed, such as stuffed animals, should be placed in a plastic bag for at least 48 hours to ensure that any lice die off.

#### **7. Clean and Vacuum Living Areas**

Lice can sometimes fall off the scalp and onto furniture or floors. To reduce the risk of lice spreading, vacuum upholstered furniture, carpets, and car seats. Make sure to dispose of the vacuum bag afterward or clean out the vacuum canister to prevent re-infestation.

#### **8. Avoid Overcrowded Spaces**

Since lice spread easily in crowded environments, try to limit time spent in places where large groups of people gather, such as crowded classrooms, sleepovers, or sports events. If you know there is a lice outbreak in a particular place, it may be a good idea to keep your child home for a few days or take extra precautions, like wearing a hat or avoiding close contact.

### **What to Do If You Find Head Lice**

If you or your child discovers head lice, it’s important to act quickly to treat the infestation and prevent it from spreading to others. Here’s what you should do:

1. **Use Lice Treatment Products**: Over-the-counter lice treatments, such as shampoos or lotions containing permethrin or pyrethrins, are effective at killing lice. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure proper application and effectiveness.

2. **Manual Removal**: After using the lice treatment, use a fine-toothed comb to carefully remove dead lice and nits from the hair. This can be a tedious process, but it’s crucial for preventing re-infestation.

3. **Recheck and Repeat Treatment**: It’s often recommended to repeat the lice treatment about 7-10 days after the first application to ensure that any newly hatched lice are eliminated.

4. **Inform Schools and Daycares**: If your child has head lice, notify their school or daycare so they can take measures to prevent the lice from spreading. This may include informing other parents or taking steps to clean common areas.

### **Conclusion**

While head lice can be a frustrating and uncomfortable issue, taking proactive steps to prevent them can make a big difference. By teaching children to avoid head-to-head contact, avoiding the sharing of personal items, regularly inspecting hair, and using lice-repellent products, you can significantly reduce the risk of lice infestations. And if you do find lice, quick and thorough treatment can help eliminate them before they become a bigger issue. With these simple prevention tips and practices, you can help keep both children and adults lice-free and confident!