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Tuscan White Bean Soup

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## **Key Ingredients in Tuscan White Bean Soup**

The beauty of **Tuscan White Bean Soup** lies in its simplicity. It’s made with just a few basic ingredients, yet each one plays an essential role in creating the rich, complex flavor of the soup. Let’s take a closer look at the key ingredients that make this soup so special:

### **1. Cannellini Beans**
The star of the dish, **cannellini beans**, are a type of white bean known for their smooth texture and mild flavor. These beans are perfect for soups because they absorb the flavors of the broth while maintaining their shape and texture. Cannellini beans also provide a hearty and nutritious base for the soup, offering plenty of protein and fiber.

While cannellini beans are the traditional choice for this soup, you can also use other white beans, such as **great northern beans** or **navy beans**, if needed. If you prefer using dried beans, you will need to soak and cook them before adding them to the soup. Alternatively, canned beans are a convenient option, saving time and effort in the preparation.

### **2. Olive Oil**
Olive oil is a staple in Tuscan cooking, and it plays a crucial role in the flavor profile of this soup. A high-quality **extra virgin olive oil** is recommended, as it imparts a rich, slightly fruity flavor to the soup. The olive oil is used to sauté the vegetables and aromatics at the beginning of the cooking process, helping to create a flavorful base for the soup.

### **3. Garlic**
Garlic is an essential aromatic ingredient that adds depth and complexity to the soup. When sautéed in olive oil, garlic releases its natural sweetness and fragrance, infusing the soup with a savory, earthy aroma. The garlic pairs beautifully with the beans, vegetables, and herbs, creating a well-rounded flavor.

### **4. Onion**
Onions are another key aromatic ingredient that contributes to the soup’s base flavor. Like garlic, onions become sweet and tender when sautéed, adding richness and depth to the soup. Yellow onions are typically used, but you can also experiment with red onions or shallots for a different flavor profile.

### **5. Celery and Carrots**
Celery and carrots are classic vegetables used in many Italian soups. They provide a subtle sweetness and earthiness that balances the richness of the beans and the savory depth of the garlic and onion. These vegetables are typically diced and sautéed along with the onions and garlic at the start of the cooking process.

### **6. Tomatoes**
While **Tuscan White Bean Soup** isn’t typically a tomato-heavy soup, adding a small amount of **diced tomatoes** or **tomato paste** can enhance the soup’s flavor with a touch of acidity and sweetness. The tomatoes help to brighten the soup and add a layer of complexity to the broth.

### **7. Broth**
The broth is the foundation of the soup, providing the liquid base in which the beans and vegetables cook. **Vegetable broth** is a common choice for a vegetarian version of the soup, but **chicken broth** can also be used for a heartier flavor. If you prefer a lighter broth, you can use water, but broth adds more richness and depth.

### **8. Herbs and Spices**
Fresh **herbs** such as **rosemary**, **thyme**, and **bay leaves** are essential for giving the soup its distinctive flavor. These herbs impart an aromatic, woodsy fragrance that complements the beans and vegetables. You can use fresh or dried herbs, depending on availability. **Red pepper flakes** or **black pepper** can also be added for a subtle kick of heat.

### **9. Kale or Spinach (Optional)**
Some variations of Tuscan white bean soup include hearty greens like **kale** or **spinach** for added color, flavor, and nutrition. These greens complement the beans perfectly, adding texture and a touch of bitterness that balances the richness of the soup. If you choose to include greens, they should be added toward the end of the cooking process to prevent them from becoming overcooked and mushy.

### **10. Parmesan Cheese (Optional)**
While not a required ingredient, many versions of Tuscan White Bean Soup are finished with a generous sprinkle of **grated Parmesan cheese**. This adds a savory, umami-rich layer of flavor and enhances the overall richness of the soup.

## **How to Make Tuscan White Bean Soup: Step-by-Step Instructions**

Now that we’ve explored the key ingredients, let’s walk through the process of making **Tuscan White Bean Soup**. This soup is relatively easy to make and can be prepared in about 1 hour from start to finish.

**Ingredients (Serves 4-6):**
– 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
– 1 medium onion, diced
– 2 cloves garlic, minced
– 2 medium carrots, diced
– 2 celery stalks, diced
– 1 (14-ounce) can diced tomatoes (or 1 cup fresh diced tomatoes)
– 1 (15-ounce) can cannellini beans, drained and rinsed (or 1 ½ cups cooked dried beans)
– 4 cups vegetable broth (or chicken broth)
– 1 teaspoon dried rosemary (or 2 sprigs fresh rosemary)
– 1 teaspoon dried thyme (or 2 sprigs fresh thyme)
– 1 bay leaf
– Salt and pepper to taste
– 2 cups chopped kale or spinach (optional)
– 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)
– Grated Parmesan cheese (optional)

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